New Jim Crow Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

New Jim Crow - Annotated Bibliography Example This source supports the fact that new Jim Crow is prevalent in our society even though not readily accepted by the community. This book assists the reader to understand that racism has taken a new form from the previous practices. This article critically examines the height of racism and how racial biasness has taken a new course through criminal justice. It talks about the challenges faced by the blacks because of their skin color and socioeconomic class they are purported to belong to. It goes further to discuss the role of race and class in criminal justice and points out why belonging to the second-class results to unequal justice with the whites. This article supports the argument that new Jim Crow has taken root in our society through mass incarceration, whereby it states how blacks’ imprisonment is seven times that of whites (Cole 22). This argument is supported by the findings in this publication that found why for every one black graduate from college, 100 have been arrested. It also tends to support the argument that racism still exists in many forms. It points out how crime has been used to victimize the minority. This book highlights and genuinely talks about the flawed Justice System in US. It critically questions the trust of American criminal justice system that for a very long time has been praised by many for being fair and equal to all. This book argues that racial biasness is present although it has been disguised form the rest of the world by freedoms and rights stipulated by the constitution. It shows the degree of unequal treatment by the justice system and links the police to enhancing this biased treatment of the blacks. This book explains how 70% of drivers stopped in Maryland and searched were blacks and how they only constitute to only 17.5% of the overall drivers (LCCR & LCEF 3). This book seems to concur with the argument that new Jim Crow is prevalent in the modern US society, by pointing how

Reflective Practitioner Assessment Research Proposal

Reflective Practitioner Assessment - Research Proposal Example Even though endorsements have taken on a quasi-industry stature, there is hardly any hugely successful collaboration as those of Nike" Background: Over the past fifty years, the association of brands with celebrities has been used as a widely accepted and popular means of branding any product. Irrespective of the industry diversity celebrity endorsement is being used to appeal customers in the pharmaceutical, watches & accessories, personal use items, cosmetics, cola drinks and virtually everything. This method of branding has not lost its popularity over the years and the potential in this sector is enough to have sustained the emergence of brand consultancy firms specialized in providing celebrity matching and celebrity endorsement services. Considering the above, the purpose of this research is whether celebrity branding is actually beneficial for the product or are their some hidden, spillover negative effects Is celebrity-branding effective in generating sales by influencing the decision making process Is celebrity endorsement as successful a tool in all the industries or whether its impact differs form industry to industry Is the celebrity appeal the same across different geographical regions and cultures And the focal question is celebrity endorsement really necessary for all products or is it a marketing myth phrased as " Is Celebrity Endorsement beneficial for the product or is it a li... Celebrity Endorsement is a part of the branding strategy. Considering this the 22 immutable laws relate to this specifically the 18th Law the law of borders which states that a brand should not have any borders and should be global and la 13 which states that the brand name should take precedence over the name of the company to avoid confusion. Considering this, the question that arises is that since singularity is important to leave an impact on the mind of the customers, is it really prudent to have a celebrity endorsement, which might confuse the customer by removing the singularity or overshadowing the brand in itself The general background to branding and advantages and disadvantages of labeling, branding and other functional aspects are well explained by Kotler in the Book Marketing Management. Literature Review: To conduct this elementary level research, academic journals, articles available on the internet and case studies pertaining to well-known brands have been reviewed and they provide useful insight onto the different circumstances that the brands face, the way they adapt, how celebrity branding has helped them boost their sales or bring it to low levels. A study conducted at University of Columbia by Christina Schlecht "Celebrities impact on Branding" provides good reading material for this subject. For an insight into the current topics, the articles available at www.about.com were very insightful especially "Celebrity Endorsement Deals Gone Astray" by Apryl Duncan. For the case study analysis, www.fultable.com and www.celebrityendorsements.co.uk are particularly useful. From the above it can be seen that a lot has been written on this subject. However, as observed by on

Art Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Art Assignment - Essay Example Space in drawing implies the negative and positive use of space in a drawing (Sale, Teel & Betti, 89). Positive space is the space that the object covers while negative space is the background of the picture. In Napoletanos picture, the artist has used a lot of negative space in his work, while, in Bertin’s drawing, the artist has used a lot of positive space. At times, use of a lot of negative space makes the drawing look vulnerable and aloof (Sale, Teel & Betti, 89). Perspective in the drawing is the image as seen by the eye as per the distance and on a flat surface. Napoletano’s drawing lacks proper perspective as the drawing shortens with an increase in the distance, and foreshortens along the line of sight as compared to Bertin’s drawing whose focal point gets better with an increase in distance. A contour in the drawing is the outline depicting change in plane (Sale, Teel & Betti, 90). In Napoletano’s drawing the artist used modified contour drawing unlike in Bert’s drawing the artist used blind contours. Napoletano’s drawing was done using gesture drawing because the picture looks hastily done. On the other hand, Bert’s looks as if it had taken time to draw. Finally, tone usages in both pictures are similar. The effects of light in the pictures show balance. The pictures are alike and diverse in a variety of ways, but they are successful in their own light. Napoleatano’s drawing might be small, but it is well structured just like Bert’s picture, which is large, and well

Study to look at nurses' knowledge of elder abuse in long term care Essay

Study to look at nurses' knowledge of elder abuse in long term care setting - Essay Example Studies have shown that people of all socio-economic, ethnic and religious backgrounds are vulnerable to abuse including countries where the traditional system of family care exists. Furthermore, it is increasingly being seen as an important problem and one that is likely to grow as many countries experience rapidly growing ageing populations. It is predicted that by the year 2025 the global population of those aged 60 years and older will more than double, from 542 million in 1995 to about 1.2 billion (1). Although there is an increasing awareness that some older people are victims of abuse, neglect and mistreatment there is strong evidence to indicate that much abuse goes unrecognized and is hidden from public awareness (3). prompted scientific and governmental activity throughout the world. Although the vast majority of older people enjoy the benefits of family life, there has been a growing awareness, during the past twenty years in particular, that older people are sometimes abused, neglected or mistreated. Progress on building a response to elder abuse has been difficult, however, as the issue is shrouded in secrecy, denial and guilt. It is acknowledged that abuse can occur within the home or care facility (4). Any form of abuse is unacceptable. Nurses have a duty of care to the older people in their care to prevent this from happening. Although nurses who care for older persons can expect to encounter cases of abuse our knowledge of the incidence and cause of such abuse remains limited (5). While the study of elder abuse has much to learn from responses to other forms of adult abuse, it is vital that the abuse of older people is dealt with separately, to ensure clarity when defining and measuring the problem and to help focus responses to abuse. Elder abuse is defined as a single or repeated act or lack of appropriate action occurring within any relationship where

Effectiveness of Communication in an Organizational Environment Essay

Effectiveness of Communication in an Organizational Environment - Essay Example The opposite group was allowed to ask questions and present its own views regarding the idea presented by the other group. I was also a part of one of the groups. Observation Initially the teacher explained the theoretical concepts of the topic to us. We were told about the factor that add to the effectiveness of inter-personal communication which included; completeness, conciseness, concreteness and clarity. Afterwards, we were told about the factors that could cause hindrance in the process of communication. The hindrances included physical noise present in the surroundings of the place where communication takes place, psychological noise that keeps a person from processing the information being communication due to a distraction or emotional situation and the difference between the social and academic background of the individuals communicating. After the explanation of the theoretical concepts, we were told about certain real life scenarios that occur in organizations and about t he flow of communication in the organizations. We were told that the hierarchical structures of organizations impair the free flow of communication in organizations and they cause delay in the delivery of information. ... wed in this scenario is that, the subordinate will communicate to his manager who will communicate the information to the relevant person in line with his position in the respective department and then the information would finally be communicated to the concerned individual. In this extensive flow, sometimes certain essential facts are lost from the information and a distorted version of the message is delivered. After the teacher was satisfied that both the groups had understood enough concepts to come up with ideas, the discussion started and each group was told to present an idea to improve the flow of communication in an organization along with sufficient justification. The members of both the groups started figuring out the ideas among themselves. In my group, only a couple of students were taking part actively. One of them said that organizations should remove hierarchical structures and adopt a flat structure. Another group member said that this idea was impractical and organ izations will not be able to adopt a completely flat structure. He advised that the organizations should introduce such a policy that allows all the employees to communicate to any person at any level of the organization without going through a specified channel. He also added that an ‘open door policy’ could be an example of such a policy. Other group members nodded at this idea and this showed that they preferred this idea over the idea presented before. However the group member who presented the first idea held the view that this idea was not that effective as the flow of communication in an organization cannot be brought unless a prominent change is not made in the authorities and responsibilities of the personnel of the organization. Other group members weighed the pros and cons of

Chicano Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Chicano - Essay Example These people belonged to the poorest families in rural areas of Mexico, and did not had any identity in the society, used the term Chicano during the Civil rights Movement in order to amalgamate themselves so that they can be recognized by the world. Chicano descendents reflected distinctive culture of Mexican Americans (Arturo, pp. 197-208). The natives speaking slang language with different pronunciations mocked these people, which was an insult for them. The basis of Chicano was contradictory, as the pronunciation and spelling of Spanish language revolutionized causing discrepancy in differentiating between Chicano and Mexicano, but it was apparent that the word Chicano did not have any effect from this language change. The dual identity of Chicanos entails that these people have neither U.S. origin nor they reflect the Mexican society. This combination of customs of both the nations makes them strive for their acceptance into the American society while retaining their Mexican tra ditions and practices (Arturo, pp. 41-55). A culture reflects the traditions, beliefs, practices, customs, and lifestyles of any society or race. Likewise, Chicano also pertain a diversified culture (Isabel, pp. 63-67). The aspects of Chicano culture are mainly literature, arts, and music. ... 47-61). The people of Chicano possess a very simple yet a colorful lifestyle. The life of Chicanos does not characterize by technology; therefore, they depend upon natural resources to acquire information. These people have poor housing and do not have the access to health facilities. Because of the cultural restrictions, Chicanos have to marry a person of opposite sex within the same race (Isabel, pp. 23-38). They have a strong family relationship, where members are interdependent, and elders are open to suggestions from youngster. Chicano cuisine is famous for its dishes that are very delicious due to inclusion of variety of chilies in it. The basic sources of food such as beans, corn, and peppers are present in huge quantities in their food. The people consume simple, healthy, balanced, and short meals on specific times during the day. Life, death, family bonding, and religious practices are of prime importance to them. They are strong followers of Catholics and those who do not a bide by the obligations, have to face strict consequences. They believe that their religion gives them power to survive through the crises they come across, in their lives (Isabel, pp. 47-61). The idea of death for Chicanos is unlike the concept of death for any other faith as they have a pleasing relation with the dead. Spanish and Catholic have an immense influence on the concept of death for Chicanos. The traditions and practices include a wide variety of celebrations, amongst which the most significant event celebrated by the people of Chicanos is the ‘Day of the Dead’ (Johnston & Winter, pp. 10-14). It resembles the festival of Halloween, celebrated by Americans but the difference

Division of Nursing and Health Management Essay

Division of Nursing and Health Management - Essay Example The patient is suffering from an associated nonallergic rhinitis where infection and underlying sinusitis are important causes. The rhinitis may also be associated with his use of antihypertensive agents as prescribed medications. Sinusitis or inflammation of the mucus-lined cavities of the nose occurs in high proportion of cases of upper respiratory infections. The congested turbinates have most probably blocked the openings of the sinuses, so the initial infection has changed into an acute suppurative process causing purulent discharge. Chronic inflammation of the nasal passages due to environmental exposure is an important cause, and in the management and patient education, this must be adequately attended to. The other issue to be included in the management is counteraction of the pathophysiologic process. Running et al. (2006) indicated that acute sinusitis occurs with infection of the paranasal sinuses. It is known that the most frequent initiating event is upper respiratory in fection. Inflammatory nasal congestion, edema, and transudation of fluid would lead to obstruction of the sinus cavities. These serve as excellent media for bacterial growth, and several common bacteria have been identified to cause such infections. The important issue in care management would be teaching patient self-care. ... Thus tonsillar inflammation and pharyngeal inflammation are normal to encounter (Rosenfeld et al., 2007). The tonsillar involvement is limited to inflammation, and the absence of exudates indicates absence of infection. The patient is suffering from an associated nonallergic rhinitis where infection and underlying sinusitis are important causes. The rhinitis may also be associated with his use of antihypertensive agents as prescribed medications. Sinusitis or inflammation of the mucus lined cavities of the nose occurs in high proportion of cases of upper respiratory infections. The congested turbinates have most probably blocked the openings of the sinuses, so the initial infection has changed into an acute suppurative process causing purulent discharge. Chronic inflammation of the nasal passages due to environmental exposure is an important cause, and in the management and patient education, this must be adequately attended to. The other issue to be included in the management is counteraction of the pathophysiologic process. Running et al. (2006) indicated that acute sinusitis occurs with infection of the paranasal sinuses. It is known that the most frequent initiating event is upper respiratory in fection. Inflammatory nasal congestion, edema, and transudation of fluid would lead to obstruction of the sinus cavities. These serve as excellent media for bacterial growth, and several common bacteria have been identified to cause such infections. The important issue in care management would be teaching patient self care. The instructions would involve methods which may promote drainage of the sinuses with the use of steam bath, increasing intake of fluid, and applying hot wet packs over the areas of involved sinuses. The patient uses over