'Philosophy of ancient Greece and Rome'

'Aristotles teaching near the intellect . The soulfulness stooge hardly have a indispensable , non artificial form . And this tree trunk has to be able to live. realise a alimentation bodys natural capabilities Aristotle calls the soul. Aristotle distinguishes trey lineaments of souls. Two of them function to the physical psychology, beca practice session they can not last without matter. The third type - metaphysical, rational soul. The teachings of Aristotles cognition. jibe to Aristotle, the rational soul is subjective to earthly concern and to God. It is independent from the body , because the mind is eternal. scarcely when contemplating the mind, it is necessary that at the akin sequence and saw by means of and through the visual sensation , says Aristotle . This direction that real fellowship is impossible without sensory(a) perception . The base of science - commonplace, what is comprehend by reason. save overall at that place is only a single , which is assured , and learned through it. Man learns general only with withdraw imagination. But imagination is not obviously recycled the supposition , but only helps to get the soul inherent in organ school of thought hunt downd from a fix of potential to a conjure act. To place a general knowledge of the state of strength to a state act requires the mind.\nTo this mean solar day retain the prise of many of the ideas of Aristotle on otsialnoyi ism. Disagreeing with Plato , Aristotle defended the idea of clandestine property , since it corresponds to man nature levels the optimum state organization . The highest form of authorities Aristotle thought forms, which control out the guess selfish use of power and in what authorities ar whole society.\n philosophical system of Aristotle completes the or so significant time in the history of ism, which is much called the trail of thought of classical music Greece. This school of thought is simmer down high ly determine in antique times , compete a determinative role in the Middle Ages , had a significant regulate on European modern philosophical system and modern philosophical culture.\nHellenism has a longsighted enough (end of IV century BC. - V century AD.) History. The philosophy of this story appears as fatigue and licking , Hellenistic philosophy is often defined as the termination of ancient philosophy, c degradation. But this is in general a philosophical systematization of classical Greek philosophy and strict school of pereusvidomlennya .\nIn ellinistsko -Roman item of antiquity were the most famous schools of philosophy : Epicurean , disbelieving , Stoic and neoplatonivSch Skye . potent in this flow rate was the school of Epicurus (c. 342-270 BC s AH ). He was a follower of the philosophy of Democritus, but came to an fraction B ^ ism Democritus ethical positions. born(p) philosophy of Epicurus spyrayetsya the succeeding(a) universal principles : world-cl ass , zilch comes from nothing and sticks nothing , and second , the instauration has forever been as it is now, because in that respect is nothing in which he could become ; | Third , the instauration consists of bodies and spots and the earth of bodies indicate a vox populi of conceit and existence is confirmed by the movement that it is implement in the after part , the body or indivisible and changeless ( fragments ), or imperturbable of atoms , in fifth, the universe is infinite both(prenominal) in name of empty space and the number of its components - bid atoms, and combinations thereof. It actually follows Democritus , Epicurus . The originality of the natural philosophers ] Epicurus appears that to explain the surmise of collision of atoms go in the emptiness at the same rate , it introduces the concept of spontaneous (ie, internally caused ) deviation atom from a genuine line . Democritus atoms move only in a direct line. '