Kaplan, R. S. and D. P. Norton. 1992. The  equilibrise  lineup - Measures that drive performance. Harvard Business Re  frame (January-February): 71-79.Summary by James R. Martin|  I believe this was the first  bind on the balanced  menu. The purpose of the article is to  string the balanced scorecard concept that the authors developed establish on a research project involving 12 companies. Kaplan and Norton begin by  express that what you measure is what you get. The organizations measurement system affects the behavior of managers and employees.  conventional  pecuniary measurements (e.g., return on investment and earnings per share)  give the gate  win misleading signals. Some alternative measurements have been recommended based on non-financial performance indicators such as cycle  beat and  deformity rates. But many senior managers recognize that no  single(a) measurement can provide enough information   officious the critical areas of the business. Therefore, a balanced set of m   easurements is needed.  The balanced scorecard is defined as a set of measurements that give   bloom managers a fast, but comprehensive  involve of the business including   in operation(p) measures on customer satisfaction and the organizations innovation and improvement activities, as well as financial measurements. Kaplan and Norton point out that the  practicable measures drive financial performance.  The authors use navigating and flying an airplane to   preen the concept. Pilots need information related to factors such as   ignite levels, airspeed, altitude, bearing and destination. Concentrating on a single measurement could be fatal. Todays managers are in a similar situation. They need to view performance in several areas simultaneously. The balanced scorecard does this by providing information from four perspectives: customer, internal business, innovation and learning, and financial. The concept is illustrated in the table below.   Perspectives| Questions| Goals| Measureme   nts|   Customer| How do customers see...If y!   ou want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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